Changing stroke rehab and research worldwide now.Time is Brain! trillions and trillions of neurons that DIE each day because there are NO effective hyperacute therapies besides tPA(only 12% effective). I have 523 posts on hyperacute therapy, enough for researchers to spend decades proving them out. These are my personal ideas and blog on stroke rehabilitation and stroke research. Do not attempt any of these without checking with your medical provider. Unless you join me in agitating, when you need these therapies they won't be there.

What this blog is for:

My blog is not to help survivors recover, it is to have the 10 million yearly stroke survivors light fires underneath their doctors, stroke hospitals and stroke researchers to get stroke solved. 100% recovery. The stroke medical world is completely failing at that goal, they don't even have it as a goal. Shortly after getting out of the hospital and getting NO information on the process or protocols of stroke rehabilitation and recovery I started searching on the internet and found that no other survivor received useful information. This is an attempt to cover all stroke rehabilitation information that should be readily available to survivors so they can talk with informed knowledge to their medical staff. It lays out what needs to be done to get stroke survivors closer to 100% recovery. It's quite disgusting that this information is not available from every stroke association and doctors group.

Friday, February 24, 2017

Triple Prevention Not Better After Stroke TARDIS trial shows no advantage on recurrence but more bleeding

You'll have to see what antiplatelet therapy your doctor follows.
http://www.medpagetoday.com/MeetingCoverage/ISC/63375?
  • by
    Senior Associate Editor, MedPage Today
HOUSTON -- Triple antiplatelet therapy doesn't help prevent recurrent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) but does increase bleeding, the TARDIS randomized trial showed.
Intensive therapy with aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), and dipyridamole (Persantine) had no better 90-day functional outcome in terms of stroke or TIA recurrence and severity as indicated by score shifting on an ordinal modified Rankin Scale analysis (adjusted common odds ratio 0.93, 95% CI 0.70-1.23) compared with aspirin and dipyridamole dual therapy or clopidogrel alone as indicated in U.K. guidelines.
The same was true for fatal stroke (aOR 1.62, 95% CI 0.67-3.93) and for most subgroups, although triple therapy tended to be better for milder strokes (NIHSS ≤3, P=0.026 for interaction but no significant treatment effect in that group alone).
"Stick with the guideline," Philip Bath, MBBS, MD, of the University of Nottingham, England, concluded in presenting the findings here at the International Stroke Conference. "What our study says is the sweet spot ... is not at three drugs. It's somewhere at one or two, and perhaps nearer two than one."
Bleeding risk was clearly increased with triple therapy, with an adjusted common OR of 2.49 in the ordinal analysis for bleeding occurrence and severity at 90 days (95% CI 2.00-3.10). The net risk-to-benefit ratio came up neutral across all endpoints and combination endpoints considered.
The findings were "fairly definitive" and consistent with prior antiplatelet prophylaxis evidence across multiple other conditions, commented Mark Alberts, MD, of the Hartford Hospital, and spokesperson for the American Stroke Association on the press conference panel.
"The more antiplatelet treatments you add on and the longer the treatment, you increase risk of hemorrhagic or bleeding complications, not just in the brain but throughout the body, such as gastrointestinal hemorrhage," he said.
In terms of generalizability, the findings fit with U.S. guidelines too, Alberts said, although even dual therapy is not typical in U.S. stroke care.
U.K. guidelines switched during the TARDIS trial as clopidogrel went generic to recommend monotherapy with that drug over dual aspirin and dipyridamole and then aspirin monotherapy as third line.
While triple therapy looked better on efficacy when compared with the aspirin/dipyridamole combo than against clopidogrel alone, Bath cautioned against concluding that clopidogrel is more effective than the dual therapy combination.
Physicians' choice between those two types of U.K. guideline-directed therapy was not randomized, he noted. The trial protocol allowed physicians to chose between the two strategies for their standard therapy group but were locked into that choice to minimize selection.
TARDIS, the first vascular prevention trial to prospectively adopt ordinal outcomes on primary endpoints, included 3,069 patients, shy of the planned 4,100 due to early termination. It was an international, open-label but blinded-endpoint trial with "very inclusive" entry criteria: age over 50, 48 or more hours after stroke onset, acute non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke of any severity or acute TIA with an ABCD2 score of at least 4 or more than one event in the prior week.
Bath noted that the findings were interim but "very close to the final lock" on the data. "I don't think anything fundamental will change."
The trial was funded by the British Heart Foundation, NIHR Health Technology Assessment program, with additional indirect funding from the Stroke Association and the NIHR Stroke Research Network/CRN Stroke.
Bath disclosed having no relevant conflicts of interest.

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